Canton Villages / South China Mission Council -
- The title deeds to the various Mission properties were apparently destroyed during World War Two. The Rev Bert Davies wrote in November 1948 that before the war he had placed all the property deeds in a leather handbag with his name on it and deposited them with the Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank in Canton for safekeeping. Before leaving his manse in nearby Fong Chuen prior to internment (presumably late in 1941), he had tried to uplift the deeds from the bank with the object of "planting them somewhere for safety until the war was over". However the bank official told him that the Japanese had "sealed up everything and it was impossible get them". The only property related material he still held were a register of all the property deeds and a packet of photographic negatives of some of the property deeds. These records were placed, along with some of his own books and papers, into a case and left with Mr Hoffmeister, the Swiss Consul in Canton, to be held by him until the war was over. This case was returned to the Rev Davies in New Zealand in 1947. He then deposited the property register and photographic plates with the Missions office in Auckland. He evidently kept his own books and papers and if these were retained after his death in 1949 it would have been by his family. Rev Davies wrote that he believed (as at 1948) that the Rev EG Jansen had taken the photographic plates and register back to China. It now appears that both items were retained by the Missions Committee and and are now in our archives (assuming the 1927 property register is the one referred to). The Missions Committee had advised the Rev Davies that the photographic plates were only copies of the Sai Chuen deeds and this is what we hold now. The Rev Davies had thought they also covered the Kong Chuen Mission property but he had not examined them before leaving them at the Missions Office. Ironically, if the title deeds
had been able to be left in the Manse safe at Fong Ts'uen near Canton, they would have safely survived the war. This loss caused considerable difficulties when re-registration
of the land had to be proved to the Communist authorities after 1948.
- During the Japanese occupation in World War Two,
the Mission Council minute books and other records which were kept at the Kong Chuen Mission compound were buried
in sealed clay jars and suffered only minor water damage. The diaries of one Missionary (Sr Dorothy Robertson)
were also buried at this time and she wrote in 1960 that they were too faded to read "due to their being buried during
the war". An unspecified amount of goods stored in the Mission house attics on the Kong Chuen Mission compound were taken away by the Chinese and stored for safety during the war, being returned when the war ended. The Missionaries were quite overwhelmed at the trouble their Chinese friends had gone to but had not the heart to tell them that a lot of the material stored in the attics had been unwanted rubbish!
- Minute
books and correspondence were destroyed by the Missionaries prior to their enforced withdrawal from Communist
China in 1951. Copies of all minutes and most internal correspondence are held in the NZ Presbyterian Archives Missions
manuscript collection. A large amount of South China Mission Council correspondence had also previously been repatriated back
to New Zealand.
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